This FAQ section is designed to answer common homeowner questions and provide helpful, easy to understand guidance, while showcasing GLD’s expertise every step of the way.
FAQs - You Ask, We Answer
Paver Patio Questions
How do you build a paver patio the right way?
A properly built paver patio follows a structured process:
- Excavation to the correct depth
- Installation of a compacted aggregate base
- Screeded bedding layer (typically sand)
- Precision paver installation
- Edge restraint installation
- Polymeric sand application and compaction
The most critical step is the base preparation, which determines long term durability.
How deep should a paver patio base be?
In Georgia, a typical base is:
- 4–6 inches of compacted aggregate base
- 1 inch of bedding sand
Depth may increase depending on soil conditions and load requirements.
Why do paver patios fail or sink?
Common causes include:
- Poor base preparation
- Inadequate compaction
- Improper drainage
- Cheap installation methods
This is why professional installation is critical.
Are pavers better than concrete patios?
Pavers offer:
- Better durability
- Flexibility with ground movement
- Easier repairs
- Higher end appearance
Concrete is more prone to cracking and is harder to repair.
Retaining Walls Questions
How do you build a modular block retaining wall?
A proper retaining wall system includes:
- Excavation and leveling trench
- Compacted aggregate base
- First course perfectly leveled
- Stacked block system with setback
- Drainage stone backfill
- Drain pipe installation
- Geogrid reinforcement (if required)
Drainage is the most critical component of wall performance.
When do you need geogrid reinforcement?
Geogrid is required when:
- Walls exceed certain heights (typically 3–4 feet+)
- Soil conditions are poor
- Additional structural support is needed
Why do retaining walls fail?
Failure is usually caused by:
- Poor drainage
- Improper base installation
- Lack of reinforcement
- Hydrostatic pressure buildup
How long should a retaining wall last?
A properly built wall can last 20–50+ years depending on materials and conditions.
Pool Questions
How is a pool built step by step?
Pool construction typically includes:
- Design and layout
- Excavation
- Steel reinforcement installation
- Plumbing and electrical rough in
- Gunite or shotcrete shell installation
- Tile, coping, and decking
- Equipment setup
- Interior finish and startup
How long does it take to build a pool?
Most pools take 8–16+ weeks, depending on:
- Weather
- Permitting
- Complexity of design
What is the most important part of pool construction?
The structural shell and proper installation are critical. Poor construction at this stage can lead to long term issues.
Should I build my pool and landscape together?
Yes. Designing and building together ensures:
- Proper elevations
- Integrated drainage
- Cohesive design
- Better overall result
Landscape Design Questions
How do you design a landscape the right way?
Professional landscape design includes:
- Site analysis (grading, drainage, sun exposure)
- Layout planning (hardscape + softscape)
- Material selection
- Functional flow (traffic patterns, usability)
- 2D and 3D visualization
- Budget alignment
What are the key elements of a great landscape design?
- Balance between hardscape and softscape
- Proper drainage
- Functional outdoor living spaces
- Layered plantings
- Lighting integration
Why is 3D landscape design important?
3D design allows you to:
- Visualize the final result
- Make changes before construction
- Avoid costly mistakes
- Move forward with confidence
Can I design my own landscape?
You can, but most homeowners underestimate:
- Grading and drainage
- Material transitions
- Construction sequencing
Professional design prevents expensive errors.
Drainage & Irrigation Questions
How do you fix drainage issues in a yard?
Solutions may include:
- French drains
- Catch basins
- Downspout redirection
- Regrading
Drainage must be addressed before installing hardscapes or landscaping.
How does an irrigation system work?
Irrigation systems deliver controlled water through:
- Zoned sprinkler heads
- Drip irrigation for plants
- Timers and controllers
How long do irrigation systems last?
With proper maintenance, systems can last 10–20 years.
Concrete Questions
Why does concrete crack?
Concrete cracks due to:
- Shrinkage during curing
- Ground movement
- Temperature changes
Hairline cracks are normal and expected.
Is concrete or pavers better?
Pavers are typically superior for outdoor living due to flexibility and repairability, while concrete is more budget friendly upfront.
Advanced Buying Questions
What should I look for in a landscape contractor in Atlanta?
- Proven portfolio
- Design first approach
- Clear process
- Strong communication
- Proper licensing and insurance
How do I avoid getting burned by a contractor?
- Avoid vague estimates
- Require a design and clear scope
- Don’t choose based on price alone
- Work with established companies
Why is planning so important in outdoor construction?
Poor planning leads to:
- Budget overruns
- Delays
- Rework
Good planning creates a smooth, predictable project.
Cost Based Questions
How much does it cost to build a retaining wall in Atlanta?
Typically $50–$100+ per square foot, depending on materials and engineering requirements.
How much does landscape design cost?
- $1,250 (30–50K projects)
- $2,500 (50–100K projects)
- $3,500 (100K+ projects)
How much does a full backyard transformation cost?
Most projects range from $30,000 to $250,000+.
Plants for Atlanta Landscapes (Climate Smart Planting Guide)
What plants grow best in Atlanta, Georgia?
Atlanta sits in USDA Zone 7b–8a, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The best performing plants are heat tolerant, humidity resistant, and adaptable to clay soils.
Top performing categories:
- Evergreen shrubs for structure
- Native plants for durability
- Perennials for seasonal color
- Shade tolerant plants for wooded lots
What are the best low maintenance plants for Atlanta landscapes?
If you want durability with minimal upkeep, these are top choices:
Shrubs:
- Boxwood
- Dwarf Loropetalum
- Indian Hawthorn
- Distylium
Perennials:
- Liriope
- Daylilies
- Salvia
- Black eyed Susan
Groundcover:
- Asiatic Jasmine
- Creeping Juniper
These plants handle heat, require less watering, and perform well long term.
What are the best evergreen plants for year round color in Atlanta?
Evergreens provide structure and keep your landscape looking clean year round.
Top choices:
- Boxwood
- Holly (including Nellie Stevens)
- Cryptomeria
- Arborvitae
- Distylium
These are commonly used for privacy, foundation plantings, and formal designs.
What plants work best in shaded yards in Atlanta?
Many Atlanta properties have heavy tree coverage, so shade tolerant plants are critical.
Best shade plants:
- Hydrangeas
- Hostas
- Ferns
- Azaleas
- Camellias
These plants thrive in filtered light and woodland environments.
What are the best plants for full sun in Georgia?
For areas with 6–8+ hours of sun:
Full sun performers:
- Knockout Roses
- Lavender
- Salvia
- Coneflowers
- Ornamental grasses
These plants are heat tolerant and provide strong seasonal color.
What are the best native plants for Atlanta landscapes?
Native plants are adapted to Georgia’s climate and require less maintenance.
Popular native options:
- Oakleaf Hydrangea
- Georgia Aster
- Black eyed Susan
- Switchgrass
- Eastern Red Cedar
They also support local wildlife and pollinators.
What is the best grass for lawns in Atlanta?
The most common turf options include:
- Zoysia → Dense, high end look, moderate maintenance
- Bermuda → Durable, great for high traffic, needs full sun
- Fescue → Cooler season grass, good for shaded areas
Each has pros and cons depending on sun exposure and usage.
How do I choose the right plants for my yard?
Plant selection depends on:
- Sun vs shade conditions
- Soil quality and drainage
- Desired maintenance level
- Aesthetic goals
This is why professional design is critical, to ensure everything works together long term.
How often do plants need to be replaced?
With proper care:
- Shrubs can last 10–20+ years
- Perennials return annually
- Trees can last decades
Poor plant selection or improper installation is the main reason plants fail early.
What are the most common plant mistakes homeowners make?
- Choosing plants that don’t match sunlight conditions
- Overplanting or poor spacing
- Ignoring drainage issues
- Selecting high maintenance plants without proper care plans
Do you include plant design in your landscape plans?
Yes. Every design includes:
- A complete plant palette
- Layout and spacing
- Seasonal color planning
- Long term growth considerations
We design landscapes that look great on day one and years down the road.
Can you design a low maintenance landscape?
Absolutely. We can prioritize:
- Evergreen structure
- Native plants
- Minimal pruning requirements
- Efficient irrigation systems
Final Note
Choosing the right plants in Atlanta is not just about appearance, it’s about performance, longevity, and maintenance. Our design process ensures every plant is selected with purpose and placed for long term success.
Financing Questions
Can I finance my landscape or pool project?
Yes. We offer financing up to $300,000, allowing you to move forward with your project without waiting.
Is financing a good option for outdoor projects?
Financing allows you to:
- Build now instead of delaying
- Lock in pricing
- Start enjoying your space sooner
Final Authority Section
What is the biggest mistake homeowners make with outdoor projects?
Starting without a clear design and plan. This leads to confusion, cost overruns, and poor results.
What is the smartest way to approach a landscape project?
Start with:
- Clear goals
- Defined budget
- Professional design
- Structured execution
If you’re planning a landscape design, pool installation, or outdoor living project in Metro Atlanta, the next step is a consultation with our team. We bring structure, clarity, and execution to every project.
Georgian Landscape Design, elevating Atlanta’s outdoor living one backyard at a time.